Community mobilisation to prevent violence against women and girls in eastern India through participatory learning and action with women’s groups facilitated by accredited social health activists: a before-and-after pilot study

Table 4 Emotional violence from husbands in the past year (all participants)

	BASELINE		ENDLINE		UNADJUSTED ODDS RATIO (95% CI) ¹	P	ADJUSTED ODDS RATIO (95% CI) ²	P
	n	%⁴	n	%⁴
Past year emotional violence by husband
Yes	457	67.3	484	56.2	0.56 (0.45–0.70)	< 0.001	0.55 (0.43–0.71)	< 0.001
No	222	32.7	377	43.8
Total respondents	679	100	861	100
Help-seeking for past year emotional violence by husband³
Yes	129	28.3	221	45.7	2.05 (1.58–2.81)	< 0.001	2.19 (1.51–3.17)	< 0.001
No	310	67.8	263	54.3
Total respondents	457	100	484	100
Persons from whom respondents sought help ³
Own family	49	38.0	94	42.5	1.34 (0.81–2.22)	0.248	1.07 (0.57–2.03)	0.824
In-laws	14	10.8	44	19.9	1.91 (0.97–3.80)	0.062	2.18 (0.91–5.22)	0.081
Within village	34	25.7	94	42.3	2.29 (1.34–3.91)	0.002	2.72 (1.38–5.37)	0.004
Total respondents	129	100	221	100

¹ Adjusted for clustering by village with random effect term only
² Adjusted for literacy, income regularity, socio-economic disadvantage and clustering by village
³ Respondents who experienced emotional violence from husband in the past year only
⁴ Proportions may not add to up 100 due to missing data

ISSN: 1472-698X